Step 2: Remediation – Closing the Gaps and Building a Sustainable Cybersecurity Program
What is CMMC Remediation?
Remediation is the most intensive phase of the CMMC compliance journey, often requiring 9 to 12 months of focused effort. This phase involves:
- Implementing technical security controls to meet CMMC requirements.
- Developing and updating cybersecurity policies and documentation.
- Training employees to understand their role in cybersecurity.
- Testing security measures to ensure they work effectively before an assessment.
Without proper remediation, businesses risk failing their CMMC certification assessment—leading to delays, extra costs, and potential contract loss. At Alluvionic, we guide you through every step of remediation, ensuring your security upgrades are effective, well-documented, and assessment-ready.
Why Does Remediation Take 9-12 Months?
Many companies underestimate the remediation phase, assuming it’s just about fixing IT issues. In reality, compliance is a business-wide effort requiring:
- Technical infrastructure upgrades to meet encryption, authentication, and access control requirements.
- Policy and process changes to align with cybersecurity best practices.
- Workforce training to prevent human error, insider threats, and social engineering attacks.
- Testing and verification to ensure security controls are properly implemented.
Pro Tip: Companies that try to rush remediation often fail assessments due to missing documentation or untested security controls. Proper planning and execution are key.
How Alluvionic Streamlines CMMC Remediation
Our structured remediation process ensures you close security gaps efficiently while minimizing disruptions to business operations. We focus on three key areas:
- Technical Security Fixes – Strengthening your IT infrastructure.
- Policy & Documentation Development – Ensuring you have clear, assessment-ready security policies.
- Employee Training & Awareness – Making cybersecurity second nature for your workforce.
Pro Tip: Remediation demands a clear strategy, a disciplined project plan, and expert project management. At Alluvionic, we take the lead—driving the process to keep everything on track, on schedule, and on budget.
Technical Security Fixes – Strengthening Your IT Infrastructure
CMMC compliance requires a robust cybersecurity foundation. We work closely with your IT team or Managed Service Provider (MSP) to:
- Implement Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) on All Critical Systems
- Requires employees to use a second form of verification (e.g., text message, authenticator app) when logging in.
- Protects against phishing attacks and unauthorized access.
- Ensures compliance with CMMC Level 2 access control requirements.
- Encrypt CUI at Rest and in Transit
- Ensures data is protected when stored or transferred.
- Reduces the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
- Strengthen Access Controls & Least Privilege Policies
- Implements role-based access control, ensuring users only have access to the data they need.
- Restricts administrator privileges to only essential personnel.
- Prevents insider threats and limits the impact of compromised accounts.
- Strengthen Backup & Incident Response Capabilities
- Implements encrypted backups of CUI data.
- Develops and tests incident response plans to ensure fast recovery from cyber incidents.
- Meets CMMC requirements for contingency planning and system recovery.
Pro Tip: We often segregate CUI systems from general IT infrastructure, reducing compliance costs and complexity by limiting the number of systems subject to CMMC requirements.
- Policy & Documentation Development – Making Compliance Assessment-Ready
Even if you implement every security control, you can still fail an assessment if you don’t have the proper documentation. Assessors require proof that:
- Security controls have been implemented and tested.
- Cybersecurity policies are clearly defined and followed.
- Incident response, risk management, and data protection plans exist.
- Updating Your System Security Plan (SSP)
- Documents your entire cybersecurity framework.
- Includes detailed explanations of how each security control is implemented.
- Required for CMMC Level 2 certification.
- Developing an Incident Response Plan (IRP)
- Outlines how your organization will respond to security breaches.
- Includes roles and responsibilities for IT, leadership, and legal teams.
- Defines reporting procedures for cyber incidents.
- Creating and Implementing an Access Control Policy
- Defines who has access to CUI and how access is granted or revoked.
- Ensures compliance with least privilege and role-based access control.
- Prevents unauthorized access and insider threats.
- Establishing a Continuous Monitoring Plan
- Ensures ongoing compliance beyond initial certification.
- Defines how security logs, threat detection, and system scans are managed.
- Meets CMMC’s requirements for long-term cybersecurity sustainability.
Pro Tip: Many companies use third-party IT services (Managed Service Providers – MSPs). We ensure that your MSP’s security measures align with CMMC and that you have documentation proving compliance.
- Employee Training & Awareness – Your First Line of Defense
Over 80% of data breaches involve human error. Even with strong security controls, a single mistake—such as an employee clicking a phishing link—can jeopardize compliance.
- Role-Based Cybersecurity TrainingWe provide customized training programs for:
Executives & Leadership – Understanding compliance requirements and risk management.
IT & Security Teams – Implementing and managing CMMC security controls.
General Employees – Recognizing phishing attacks, social engineering threats, and safe CUI handling.
Pro Tip: Employees are your biggest security risk AND your best defense. Continuous training helps create a culture of security awareness.